05 Redis
介绍
关于 jedis 跟 lettuce 的区别:
Lettuce 和 Jedis 的定位都是 redis client,所以他们当然可以直接连接 redis server。
Jedis 在实现上是直接连接的 redis server,如果在多线程环境下是非线程安全的,这个时候只有使用连接池,为每个 Jedis 实例增加物理连接。
Lettuce 的连接是基于 Netty 的,连接实例(StatefulRedisConnection)可以在多个线程间并发访问,因为 StatefulRedisConnection 是线程安全的,所以一个连接实例(StatefulRedisConnection)就可以满足多线程环境下的并发访问,当然这个也是可伸缩的设计,一个连接实例不够的情况也可以按需增加连接实例。
引入
pom.xml 引入相关依赖
资源文件对 redis 进行配置
引入依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
配置文件:
spring:
redis:
database: 0 # 数据库索引(默认为 0)
host: 127.0.0.1 # 服务器地址
port: 6379 # 服务器连接端口
password: # 服务器连接密码(默认为空)
timeout: 10000ms # 连接超时时间(毫秒)
lettuce:
pool:
max-active: 8 # 连接池最大连接数(负数表示没有限制)
max-wait: -1ms # 连接池最大阻塞等待时间(负数表示没有限制)
max-idle: 8 # 连接池最大空闲连接
min-idle: 0 # 连接池最小空闲连接
配置类:
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
@AutoConfigureAfter(RedisAutoConfiguration.class)
public class RedisConfig {
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
RedisSerializer<Object> serializer = jackson2JsonRedisSerializer();
template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
template.setValueSerializer(serializer);
template.setHashValueSerializer(serializer);
template.afterPropertiesSet();
return template;
}
@Bean
public RedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer() {
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> serializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
mapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
serializer.setObjectMapper(mapper);
return serializer;
}
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
RedisCacheWriter redisCacheWriter = RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(redisConnectionFactory);
RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer()))
.entryTtl(Duration.ofDays(1));
return new RedisCacheManager(redisCacheWriter, redisCacheConfiguration);
}
}
注解说明:
@Configuration
代表这个类是一个配置类@AutoConfigureAfter(RedisAutoConfiguration.class)
是让这个配置类在内置的配置类之后在配置,这样就保证我们的配置类生效,并且不会被覆盖配置。
/**
* @author SHIYU
* @description Redis 操作 Service
* @since 2020/4/9 11:06
*/
public interface RedisService {
/**
* 保存属性
*/
void set(String key, Object value, long time);
/**
* 保存属性
*/
void set(String key, Object value);
/**
* 获取属性
*/
Object get(String key);
/**
* 删除属性
*/
Boolean del(String key);
/**
* 批量删除属性
*/
Long del(List<String> keys);
/**
* 设置过期时间
*/
Boolean expire(String key, long time);
/**
* 获取过期时间
*/
Long getExpire(String key);
/**
* 判断是否有该属性
*/
Boolean hasKey(String key);
/**
* 按delta递增
*/
Long incr(String key, long delta);
/**
* 按delta递减
*/
Long decr(String key, long delta);
/**
* 获取Hash结构中的属性
*/
Object hGet(String key, String hashKey);
/**
* 向Hash结构中放入一个属性
*/
Boolean hSet(String key, String hashKey, Object value, long time);
/**
* 向Hash结构中放入一个属性
*/
void hSet(String key, String hashKey, Object value);
/**
* 直接获取整个Hash结构
*/
Map<Object, Object> hGetAll(String key);
/**
* 直接设置整个Hash结构
*/
Boolean hSetAll(String key, Map<String, Object> map, long time);
/**
* 直接设置整个Hash结构
*/
void hSetAll(String key, Map<String, Object> map);
/**
* 删除Hash结构中的属性
*/
void hDel(String key, Object... hashKey);
/**
* 判断Hash结构中是否有该属性
*/
Boolean hHasKey(String key, String hashKey);
/**
* Hash结构中属性递增
*/
Long hIncr(String key, String hashKey, Long delta);
/**
* Hash结构中属性递减
*/
Long hDecr(String key, String hashKey, Long delta);
/**
* 获取Set结构
*/
Set<Object> sMembers(String key);
/**
* 向Set结构中添加属性
*/
Long sAdd(String key, Object... values);
/**
* 向Set结构中添加属性
*/
Long sAdd(String key, long time, Object... values);
/**
* 是否为Set中的属性
*/
Boolean sIsMember(String key, Object value);
/**
* 获取Set结构的长度
*/
Long sSize(String key);
/**
* 删除Set结构中的属性
*/
Long sRemove(String key, Object... values);
/**
* 获取List结构中的属性
*/
List<Object> lRange(String key, long start, long end);
/**
* 获取List结构的长度
*/
Long lSize(String key);
/**
* 根据索引获取List中的属性
*/
Object lIndex(String key, long index);
/**
* 向List结构中添加属性
*/
Long lPush(String key, Object value);
/**
* 向List结构中添加属性
*/
Long lPush(String key, Object value, long time);
/**
* 向List结构中批量添加属性
*/
Long lPushAll(String key, Object... values);
/**
* 向List结构中批量添加属性
*/
Long lPushAll(String key, Long time, Object... values);
/**
* 从List结构中移除属性
*/
Long lRemove(String key, long count, Object value);
}
实现类:
/**
* @author SHIYU
* @description Redis 操作实现类
* @since 2020/4/9 11:07
*/
@Service
public class RedisServiceImpl implements RedisService {
private final RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
public RedisServiceImpl(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
}
@Override
public void set(String key, Object value, long time) {
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
@Override
public void set(String key, Object value) {
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
}
@Override
public Object get(String key) {
return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
}
@Override
public Boolean del(String key) {
return redisTemplate.delete(key);
}
@Override
public Long del(List<String> keys) {
return redisTemplate.delete(keys);
}
@Override
public Boolean expire(String key, long time) {
return redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
@Override
public Long getExpire(String key) {
return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
@Override
public Boolean hasKey(String key) {
return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
}
@Override
public Long incr(String key, long delta) {
return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, delta);
}
@Override
public Long decr(String key, long delta) {
return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, -delta);
}
@Override
public Object hGet(String key, String hashKey) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, hashKey);
}
@Override
public Boolean hSet(String key, String hashKey, Object value, long time) {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hashKey, value);
return expire(key, time);
}
@Override
public void hSet(String key, String hashKey, Object value) {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hashKey, value);
}
@Override
public Map<Object, Object> hGetAll(String key) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
}
@Override
public Boolean hSetAll(String key, Map<String, Object> map, long time) {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
return expire(key, time);
}
@Override
public void hSetAll(String key, Map<String, Object> map) {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
}
@Override
public void hDel(String key, Object... hashKey) {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, hashKey);
}
@Override
public Boolean hHasKey(String key, String hashKey) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, hashKey);
}
@Override
public Long hIncr(String key, String hashKey, Long delta) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, hashKey, delta);
}
@Override
public Long hDecr(String key, String hashKey, Long delta) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, hashKey, -delta);
}
@Override
public Set<Object> sMembers(String key) {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
}
@Override
public Long sAdd(String key, Object... values) {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
}
@Override
public Long sAdd(String key, long time, Object... values) {
Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
expire(key, time);
return count;
}
@Override
public Boolean sIsMember(String key, Object value) {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value);
}
@Override
public Long sSize(String key) {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key);
}
@Override
public Long sRemove(String key, Object... values) {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values);
}
@Override
public List<Object> lRange(String key, long start, long end) {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end);
}
@Override
public Long lSize(String key) {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key);
}
@Override
public Object lIndex(String key, long index) {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index);
}
@Override
public Long lPush(String key, Object value) {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
}
@Override
public Long lPush(String key, Object value, long time) {
Long index = redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
expire(key, time);
return index;
}
@Override
public Long lPushAll(String key, Object... values) {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, values);
}
@Override
public Long lPushAll(String key, Long time, Object... values) {
Long count = redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, values);
expire(key, time);
return count;
}
@Override
public Long lRemove(String key, long count, Object value) {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, count, value);
}
}
Tips
计数增减
错误用法:
// 读取登录已失败次数
String redisKey = String.format(RedisAttributes.LOGIN_FAILED_COUNT, username);
String redisVal = redisService.get(redisKey);
int count = redisVal == null ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(redisVal);
// 失败五次进行封号处理,否则将失败次数加一
if (count + 1 < MAX_LOGIN_FAILED_COUNT) {
redisService.set(redisKey, String.valueOf(count + 1));
} else {
/* ... */
// 删除redis缓存
redisService.del(redisKey);
}
正确用法:
// 读取登录已失败次数
Long count = redisService.incr(redisKey);
// 失败五次进行封号处理
if (count + 1 > MAX_LOGIN_FAILED_COUNT) {
Users user = new Users();
user.setId(db.getId());
user.setState(AccountStatusAttributes.disabled);
this.usersService.update(user);
// 删除redis缓存
redisService.del(redisKey);
}
模糊查询
/**
* 获取所有支付订单
* @return
*/
public List<PayOrderBean> getAllOrder() {
Set<String> keys = redisOperatorService.keys(TAG + "PAY_ORDER_*");
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(keys)) {
return new ArrayList<>();
}
List<PayOrderBean> payOrderBeans = new ArrayList<>();
for (String orderKey : keys) {
PayOrderBean payOrderBean = (PayOrderBean) redisOperatorService.getObByKey(orderKey);
if (payOrderBean != null) {
payOrderBeans.add(payOrderBean);
}
}
return payOrderBeans;
}
参考文章: SpringBoot 之 redis 使用(Lettuce 版本) Springboot 集成 redis 及其工具类
最后更新于