04 Swagger
Swagger 提供了一套通过代码和注解自动生成文档的方法。
添加依赖
<!-- 自动生成描述 API 的 json 文件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 将 json 文件解析出来，用一种更友好的方式呈现 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>配置参数
swagger:
title: API标题
description: API描述
version: 1.0.0
terms-of-service-url: https://chanshiyu.com/
base-package: com.chanshiyu
contact:
name: 蝉時雨
url: https://chanshiyu.com/
email: me@chanshiyu.com配置类
@Profile({"dev", "test"}) 只在开发和测试环境启用 swagger。
@Profile({"dev", "test"})
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "swagger")
public class SwaggerConfig {
/** API页面标题 */
private String title;
/** API描述 */
private String description;
/** API版本号 */
private String version;
/** API接口包路径 */
private String basePackage;
/** 服务条款地址 */
private String termsOfServiceUrl;
/** 联系人 */
private Contact contact;
@Bean
public Docket api() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.apiInfo(apiInfo())
.select()
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage(basePackage))
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build()
// 添加登录认证
.securitySchemes(securitySchemes())
.securityContexts(securityContexts());
}
private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
return new ApiInfoBuilder()
.title(title)
.description(description)
.termsOfServiceUrl(termsOfServiceUrl)
.version(version)
.contact(contact)
.build();
}
private List<ApiKey> securitySchemes() {
// 设置请求头信息
List<ApiKey> result = new ArrayList<>();
ApiKey apiKey = new ApiKey("Authorization", "Authorization", "header");
result.add(apiKey);
return result;
}
private List<SecurityContext> securityContexts() {
// 设置需要登录认证的路径
List<SecurityContext> result = new ArrayList<>();
result.add(getContextByPath("/.*"));
return result;
}
private SecurityContext getContextByPath(String pathRegex){
return SecurityContext.builder()
.securityReferences(defaultAuth())
.forPaths(PathSelectors.regex(pathRegex))
.build();
}
private List<SecurityReference> defaultAuth() {
AuthorizationScope authorizationScope = new AuthorizationScope("global", "accessEverything");
AuthorizationScope[] authorizationScopes = new AuthorizationScope[1];
authorizationScopes[0] = authorizationScope;
List<SecurityReference> result = new ArrayList<>();
result.add(new SecurityReference("Authorization", authorizationScopes));
return result;
}
}使用
注解名称
使用说明
@Api
描述一个 API 类
@ApiImplicitParam
描述一个请求参数
@ApiImplicitParams
描述一组请求参数
@ApiModel
描述一个返回的对象
@ApiModelProperty
描述一个返回的对象参数
@ApiOperation
描述一个 API 方法
@ApiParam
描述一个方法的参数
@ApiResponse
描述一个请求响应
@ApiResponses
描述一组请求响应
@ApiIgnore
表示忽略
ApiImplicitParam 与 ApiParam 的区别：
对 Servlets 或者非 JAX-RS 的环境，只能使用
ApiImplicitParam。在使用上，
ApiImplicitParam比ApiParam具有更少的代码侵入性，只要写在方法上就可以了，但是需要提供具体的属性才能配合 swagger ui 解析使用。ApiParam只需要较少的属性，与 swagger ui 配合更好。
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Api(tags = "1.0.0-SNAPSHOT", description = "用户管理", value = "用户管理")
@Slf4j
public class UserController {
@GetMapping("/list")
@ApiOperation(value = "类目列表", notes = "类目列表")
public List<User> list(@ApiParam("页码") @RequestParam(value = "pageNum", defaultValue = "1") Integer pageNum,
@ApiParam("每页数量") @RequestParam(value = "pageSize", defaultValue = "10") Integer pageSize) {
return new ArrayList<>();
}
@GetMapping
@ApiOperation(value = "条件查询（DONE）", notes = "备注")
@ApiImplicitParams({@ApiImplicitParam(name = "username", value = "用户名", dataType = DataType.STRING, paramType = ParamType.QUERY, defaultValue = "xxx")})
public ApiResponse<User> getByUserName(String username) {
log.info("多个参数用 @ApiImplicitParams");
return ApiResponse.<User>builder().code(200)
.message("操作成功")
.data(new User(1, username, "JAVA"))
.build();
}
@GetMapping("/{id}")
@ApiOperation(value = "主键查询（DONE）", notes = "备注")
@ApiImplicitParams({@ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户编号", dataType = DataType.INT, paramType = ParamType.PATH)})
public ApiResponse<User> get(@PathVariable Integer id) {
log.info("单个参数用 @ApiImplicitParam");
return ApiResponse.<User>builder().code(200)
.message("操作成功")
.data(new User(id, "u1", "p1"))
.build();
}
@DeleteMapping("/{id}")
@ApiOperation(value = "删除用户（DONE）", notes = "备注")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户编号", dataType = DataType.INT, paramType = ParamType.PATH)
public void delete(@PathVariable Integer id) {
log.info("单个参数用 ApiImplicitParam");
}
@PostMapping
@ApiOperation(value = "添加用户（DONE）")
public User post(@RequestBody User user) {
log.info("如果是 POST PUT 这种带 @RequestBody 的可以不用写 @ApiImplicitParam");
return user;
}
@PostMapping("/multipar")
@ApiOperation(value = "添加用户（DONE）")
public List<User> multipar(@RequestBody List<User> user) {
log.info("如果是 POST PUT 这种带 @RequestBody 的可以不用写 @ApiImplicitParam");
return user;
}
@PostMapping("/array")
@ApiOperation(value = "添加用户（DONE）")
public User[] array(@RequestBody User[] user) {
log.info("如果是 POST PUT 这种带 @RequestBody 的可以不用写 @ApiImplicitParam");
return user;
}
@PutMapping("/{id}")
@ApiOperation(value = "修改用户（DONE）")
public void put(@PathVariable Long id, @RequestBody User user) {
log.info("如果你不想写 @ApiImplicitParam 那么 swagger 也会使用默认的参数名作为描述信息 ");
}
@PostMapping("/{id}/file")
@ApiOperation(value = "文件上传（DONE）")
public String file(@PathVariable Long id, @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
log.info(file.getContentType());
log.info(file.getName());
log.info(file.getOriginalFilename());
return file.getOriginalFilename();
}
}@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ApiModel(value = "通用PI接口返回", description = "Common Api Response")
public class ApiResponse<T> implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -8987146499044811408L;
/**
* 通用返回状态
*/
@ApiModelProperty(value = "通用返回状态", required = true)
private Integer code;
/**
* 通用返回信息
*/
@ApiModelProperty(value = "通用返回信息", required = true)
private String message;
/**
* 通用返回数据
*/
@ApiModelProperty(value = "通用返回数据", required = true)
private T data;
}启动项目访问路径查看文档：http://192.168.51.242:8080/swagger-ui.html#/。
Cannot resolve configuration property
解决步骤：
添加依赖
spring-boot-configuration-processor依赖添加
src/main/resources/META-INF/spring-configuration-metadata.json文件
首先添加 spring-boot-configuration-processor 依赖：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>之后添加 src/main/resources/META-INF/spring-configuration-metadata.json 文件：
{
"properties": [
{
"name": "swagger.title",
"type": "java.lang.String"
},
{
"name": "swagger.description",
"type": "java.lang.String"
},
{
"name": "swagger.version",
"type": "java.lang.String"
},
{
"name": "swagger.terms-of-service-url",
"type": "java.lang.String"
},
{
"name": "swagger.base-package",
"type": "java.lang.String"
},
{
"name": "swagger.contact.name",
"type": "java.lang.String"
},
{
"name": "swagger.contact.url",
"type": "java.lang.String"
},
{
"name": "swagger.contact.email",
"type": "java.lang.String"
}
]
}最后更新于