01 AES CBC 加解密
需要注意的是：编码前要先将发送消息转化为 base64，而解码时不 需要，因为接收的消息就是 base64。
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.security.AlgorithmParameters;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.Base64;
public class CryptoAesUtil {
private static final Base64.Decoder decoder = Base64.getDecoder();
private static final Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
public static String encrypt(String data, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
// 注意编码前先转换消息为 base64
String baseData = encoder.encodeToString(data.getBytes());
byte[] result = handleMsg(baseData, key, iv, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE);
return encoder.encodeToString(result);
}
public static String decrypt(String data, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
byte[] result = handleMsg(data, key, iv, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE);
return new String(result);
}
private static byte[] handleMsg(String data, String key, String iv, int mode) throws Exception {
String baseKey = encoder.encodeToString(key.getBytes());
String baseIv = encoder.encodeToString(iv.getBytes());
// 从 Base64 格式还原到原始格式
byte[] dataByte = decoder.decode(data);
byte[] keyByte = decoder.decode(baseKey);
byte[] ivByte = decoder.decode(baseIv);
// 指定算法，模式，填充方法 创建一个 Cipher 实例
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding", "BC");
// 生成 Key 对象
Key sKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(keyByte, "AES");
// 把向量初始化到算法参数
AlgorithmParameters params = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance("AES");
params.init(new IvParameterSpec(ivByte));
// 指定模式、密钥、参数，初始化 Cipher 对象
cipher.init(mode, sKeySpec, params);
// 执行加解密
return cipher.doFinal(dataByte);
}
}
最近更新 10mo ago